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Book
A Metaphysics of Platonic Universals and their Instantiations
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ISBN: 9783030533939 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer

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Keywords

Metaphysics --- metafysica


Digital
A Metaphysics of Platonic Universals and their Instantiations : Shadow of Universals
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ISBN: 9783030533939 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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This book offers a detailed defense of a metaphysics of Platonic universals and a conception of particular objects that is coherent with said metaphysics. The work discusses all the main alternatives in metaphysics of properties and tries to show why universals are the entities that best satisfy the theoretical roles required for a property. The work also explains the advantages of Platonic over Aristotelian universals in the metaphysics of modality and natural laws. Moreover, it is argued that only Platonic universals are coherent with the grounding profile required for universals. The traditional objections against Platonism are discussed and answered. The third part of the book, finally, offers a conception of particular objects as nuclear bundles of tropes that is coherent with the Platonic ontology of universals. This book is of interest to anyone that wants to understand the current –and intricate– debate in metaphysics of properties and its incidence in many other areas in philosophy.

Keywords

Metaphysics --- metafysica


Book
Metaphysics of Consciousness
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ISBN: 9789811580642 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore Springer Singapore :Imprint: Springer

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Metaphysics of Consciousness : The Indian Vedantic Perspective
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ISBN: 9789811580642 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore Springer Singapore, Imprint: Springer

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This book explores the transition from the mind to the Supermind within the scope of an evolutionary metaphysics. The idea of Supermind has not been discussed so far in the mainstream philosophy of mind and consciousness. This book will give a new approach to the study of consciousness from the Indian Vedantic perspective which has introduced the idea of Supermind, especially in the works of Sri Aurobindo. The book also undertakes a sustained critique of the contemporary theories of mind which have promoted mostly a mechanistic and naturalistic theory of mind and consciousness. The book is meant for the researchers who are engaged in the study of consciousness and for those who are interested in philosophy of mind in general. This book will serve the purpose of the much needed counter perspective to the contemporary theories of mind working broadly within the materialist traditions.


Book
Science and Human Freedom
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ISBN: 9783030377717 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

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Book
Dispositionalism
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ISBN: 9783030287221 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer

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Digital
Immanence and Illusion in Sartre’s Ontology of Consciousness
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ISBN: 9783030495527 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

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This book is a critical re-evaluation of Jean-Paul Sartre’s phenomenological ontology, in which a theory of egological complicity and self-deception informing his later better known theory of bad faith is developed. This novel reinterpretation offers a systematic challenge to orthodox apprehensions of Sartre’s conceputualization of transcendental consciousness and the role that the ego plays within his account of pre-reflective consciousness. Heldt persuasively demonstrates how an adequate comprehension of Sartre’s theories of negation and reflection can reveal the world as it appears to human consciousness as one in which our reality is capable of becoming littered with illusions. As the foundation upon which the rest of Sartre’s philosophical project is built, it is essential that the phenomenological ontology of Sartre’s early writings be interpreted with clarity. This book provides such a reinterpretation. In doing so, a philosophical inquiry emerges which is genuinely contemporary in its aim and scope and which seeks to demonstrate the significance of Sartre’s thought, not only as significant to the history of philosophy, but to ongoing debates in continental philosophy and philosophy of mind.


Digital
Science and Human Freedom
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ISBN: 9783030377717 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

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This book argues for two claims: firstly, determinism in science does not infringe upon human free will because it is descriptive, not prescriptive, and secondly, the very formulation, testing and justification of scientific theories presupposes human free will and thereby persons as ontologically primitive. The argument against predetermination is broadly Humean, or more precisely ‘Super-Humean’, whereas that against naturalist reduction is in large Kantian, drawing from Sellars on the scientific and the manifest image. Thus, whilst the book defends scientific realism against the confusion between fact and fake, it also reveals why scientific theories, laws and explanations cannot succeed in imposing norms for our actions upon us, neither on the level of the individual nor on that of society. Esfeld makes a strong case for an ontology of science that is minimally sufficient to explain our scientific and common sense knowledge, not only removing the concern that the laws of nature are incompatible with human freedom, but furthermore showing how our freedom is in fact a very presupposition for science.


Digital
Dispositionalism : Perspectives from Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science
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ISBN: 9783030287221 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

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According to dispositional realism, or dispositionalism, the entities inhabiting our world possess irreducibly dispositional properties – often called ‘powers’ – by means of which they are sources of change. Dispositionalism has become increasingly popular among metaphysicians in the last three decades as it offers a realist account of causation and provides novel avenues for understanding modality, laws of nature, agency, free will and other key concepts in metaphysics. At the same time, it is receiving growing interest among philosophers of science. This reflects the substantial role scientific findings play in arguments for dispositionalism which, as a metaphysics of science, aims to unveil the very foundations of science. The present collection of essays brings together both strands of interest. It elucidates the ontological profile of dispositionalism by exploring its ontological commitments, and it discusses these from the perspective of the philosophy of science. The essays are written by both proponents of dispositionalism and sceptics so as to initiate an open-minded, constructive dialogue.


Book
Death, Time and the Other
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ISBN: 9789811510908 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore Springer Singapore :Imprint: Springer

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